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Library Is A Verb

A guide to help anyone know about library and Internet research and the methods to become more efficient.

Other Useful Internet Sites

Internet Search Engines, Web Site Organizers

The links below only scratch the surface of the information in the world today. Google would have us believe they have indexed the world. They have not. For more information, go to Google or Bing and search "invisible web" and explore the possibilities.

Google Scholar Search

Google Scholar Search Tips:

Google Scholar is an excellent resource for high schoolers with a serious bent for research. This is collegiate level.

  1. Use double quotes to keeps words in phrases or names together (e.g., "Martin Luther" or "hermeneutical principles").
  2. Use the + symbol to force a term to be included on a web page.
  3. Use the hyphen (dash) symbol to exclude extraneous or redundant words.
  4. Be aware that in some cases, articles available via Google Scholar may cost for access.
  5. On your result list, if you look to the extreme left of the title, you will see tips as to the format of item:
    * Book (may lead to a preview via Google books),
    * Citation (These are articles which other scholarly articles have referred to, but which Google hasn't found online.)
    * PDF (full text PDF article available)
  6. Click Google Scholar Help for more information.
Google Scholar Search

Primary Sources and Secondary Sources

As you do your research, keep in mind the following types of sources that you will need to consult. You will hear these terms used in univiersities quite frequently.

 

a.   Primary resources. These include materials written by the person you are researching or "provide first-hand accounts and is sometimes unpublished".¹ They could possibly include newspapers or other documents written in the timeframe you are searching.

1)     Humanities: letters, manuscripts, musical scores, images, etc.

2)     Sciences: data.

b.   Secondary sources. These interpret for the work of other people or events. They tend to synthesize or interpret primary materials.²

1)     Books, textbooks

2)     Journals.

c.   Tertiary sources. This includes materials found in the reference area in the library. This is helpful to get an overview of your topic.

As you locate your resources, learn to develop a system for keeping track of your sources, quotes, and ideas. Put them in the citation style as directed by your professor.

¹ from UCLA Institute on Primary Sources, http://ipr.ues.gseis.ucla.edu/info/definition.html.

² ditto.